What is an Acute Disease?
It's happened to everyone — your child wakes up with a nasty cough and runny nose. You assume that they are probably dealing with the common cold so you immediately turn to your family physician for help. Acute diseases, such as the influenza virus, gastroenteritis (the "stomach bug"), and the common cold, come on suddenly but usually go away in a day or two. These diseases can produce innocuous symptoms, such as a runny nose, or they may cause more serious life-threatening issues.
How Are Acute Diseases Treated?
Acute diseases are treated based on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. Treatment often involves medications such as antibiotics, antivirals, or anti-inflammatory drugs to alleviate symptoms and address the root cause. In some cases, lifestyle modifications, rest, or physical therapy may be recommended. At Mid Cities Direct Primary Care, we provide personalized care to ensure a quick recovery, focusing on managing symptoms and preventing complications through early intervention.
How Are Acute Diseases Diagnosed?
Diagnosing acute diseases involves a comprehensive approach that begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. Our team assesses the onset, duration, and severity of symptoms, as well as any potential exposure to infectious agents or recent activities that could contribute to the condition. During the physical exam, vital signs are measured, and specific areas of discomfort are evaluated to identify signs indicative of acute illness. Depending on the initial findings, further diagnostic tests may be warranted to confirm the diagnosis. These can include laboratory tests, such as blood work to detect infections or inflammation, and imaging studies like x-rays or ultrasounds to visualize internal structures.
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When Should I See My Family Physician?
When symptoms of an infection come on suddenly, especially in babies, children, and those with weakened immune systems, it's important to turn to your family doctor for care. While not all infections will be severe or require medication, it's important to have a medical expert provide a proper diagnosis so you know exactly what you need to do to treat it. Some conditions may require the sick family member to take prescription medication to eradicate the infection. Since some acute diseases can also be contagious, it's important to treat the infected person before their illness spreads to other members of the family.
Symptoms of typical acute diseases include:
- Nasal congestion
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Chills
- Fever
- Body aches
- Sore throat
- Malaise
- Nausea
Some acute diseases require immediate medical attention. If you or a loved one are confused, having trouble breathing, experiencing symptoms of organ failure, or have a rapidly spreading infection, proper urgent care is required to prevent further complications. Go to your local emergency room rather than wait to see your family physician.
Nothing is more important than your health, and your family physician is here to make sure that all your loved ones get the care they need!
Frequently Asked Questions
Are acute diseases contagious?
Yes, many acute diseases are contagious and can spread to other family members. It is important to seek treatment at Mid Cities Direct Primary Care promptly to prevent transmission.
What should I do if symptoms worsen?
If symptoms worsen or if there are signs of serious complications, such as organ failure or a rapidly spreading infection, seek urgent care at your local emergency room.
How can I prevent the spread of acute diseases?
Preventive measures include:
- Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent hand washing.
- Avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
- Keeping up to date with vaccinations.
These steps can help reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
What Are Causes of Acute Diseases?
Acute diseases are often caused by infections, injuries, or sudden changes in health. Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections are common triggers, leading to conditions such as the flu, pneumonia, or strep throat. Other causes include exposure to allergens, toxins, or environmental factors. Acute diseases typically develop quickly and require prompt medical attention to prevent complications.
